"estopa" meaning in All languages combined

See estopa on Wiktionary

Noun [Galician]

IPA: /esˈtopa̝/ Forms: estopas [plural]
Etymology: Attested since 1281. From Latin stuppa (“tow”), from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē). Etymology templates: {{inh|gl|la|stuppa|t=tow}} Latin stuppa (“tow”), {{der|gl|grc|στύππη}} Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē) Head templates: {{gl-noun|f}} estopa f (plural estopas)
  1. tow (coarse fibre obtained as a crossproduct during flax processing) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-estopa-gl-noun-Gy48NxEI Categories (other): Galician entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Galician entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 10 23 10 23 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 8 24 8 24 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 5 27 5 27 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 26 8 25 8 25 8 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 26 7 27 7 27 7
  2. (nautical) oakum (fibrous caulking material) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-estopa-gl-noun-7~7cgR9d Categories (other): Nautical Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: poñer lume á estopa

Noun [Portuguese]

IPA: /isˈtɔ.pɐ/ [Brazil], /esˈtɔ.pɐ/ [Brazil], /iʃˈtɔ.pɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /eʃˈtɔ.pɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], /(i)ʃˈtɔ.pɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: estopas [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē) Latin stuppa Old Galician-Portuguese estopa Portuguese estopa Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē). Compare Spanish estopa and French étoupe. Etymology templates: {{ety|pt|:inh|roa-opt:estopa<ety:inh<la:stuppa<ety:uder<grc:στύππη>>>>|text=3|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē) Latin stuppa Old Galician-Portuguese estopa Portuguese estopa [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "estopa", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "estopa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" }" data-lang="pt" data-title="estopa"> Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē)., {{cog|es|estopa}} Spanish estopa, {{cog|fr|étoupe}} French étoupe, {{ety|pt|:inh|roa-opt:estopa<ety:inh<la:stuppa<ety:uder<grc:στύππη>>>>|text=3|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē) Latin stuppa Old Galician-Portuguese estopa Portuguese estopa Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē). Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} estopa f (plural estopas)
  1. tow (an untwisted bundle of fibers) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-estopa-pt-noun-Ux-pKMdQ Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Portuguese entries with etymology texts, Portuguese entries with etymology trees, Portuguese entries with etymon, Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 10 23 10 23 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 8 24 8 24 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 5 27 5 27 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 26 8 25 8 25 8 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 26 7 27 7 27 7 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology texts: 75 25 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymology trees: 75 25 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with etymon: 84 16 Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. (nautical) oakum (fibrous caulking material) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-estopa-pt-noun-7~7cgR9d Categories (other): Nautical Topics: nautical, transport
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: não meter prego nem estopa

Noun [Spanish]

IPA: /esˈtopa/, [esˈt̪o.pa] Forms: estopas [plural]
Rhymes: -opa Etymology: Etymology tree Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē) Latin stuppa Old Spanish estopa Spanish estopa Inherited from Old Spanish estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē). Etymology templates: {{ety|es|:inh|osp:estopa<ety:inh<la:stuppa<ety:uder<grc:στύππη>>>>|text=3|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē) Latin stuppa Old Spanish estopa Spanish estopa [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Spanish", "term" : "estopa", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "osp" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Spanish", "term" : "estopa", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "es" }" data-lang="es" data-title="estopa"> Inherited from Old Spanish estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē)., {{ety|es|:inh|osp:estopa<ety:inh<la:stuppa<ety:uder<grc:στύππη>>>>|text=3|tree=1}} Etymology tree Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē) Latin stuppa Old Spanish estopa Spanish estopa Inherited from Old Spanish estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē). Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} estopa f (plural estopas)
  1. tow (an untwisted bundle of fibers) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-estopa-es-noun-Ux-pKMdQ Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Spanish entries with etymology texts, Spanish entries with etymology trees, Spanish entries with etymon, Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 24 10 23 10 23 10 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 26 8 24 8 24 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 5 27 5 27 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 26 8 25 8 25 8 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 26 7 27 7 27 7 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology texts: 78 22 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymology trees: 78 22 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with etymon: 80 20 Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 82 18
  2. (nautical) oakum (fibrous caulking material) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-estopa-es-noun-7~7cgR9d Categories (other): Nautical Topics: nautical, transport

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "poñer lume á estopa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "stuppa",
      "stuppa#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "στύππη",
      "στύππη#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stuppa",
        "t": "tow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stuppa (“tow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στύππη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1281. From Latin stuppa (“tow”), from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estopas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "estopa f (plural estopas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 23 10 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 24 8 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 27 5 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 25 8 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 27 7 27 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1281, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 133",
          "roman": "I give the tow yarn I have reeled to María Suarez and Tereixa and María Martís\"",
          "text": "Mando o fiado daſ eſtopaſ que teño debaado a Maria Suarez τ a Tereyga τ Maria Martinz."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              217,
              224
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              216,
              219
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They considered whether to build a raft, long enough to cross the river from side to side, and to fill it with balls and jars filled with Greek fire -which in Arab is called \"fire of algadrán\"- and resin and tar and tow",
          "ref": "c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 856:",
          "text": "Et osmarõ de fazer hũa balsa(ma) tamaña que atrauessasse o rrio de parte a parte, et que a enchessem toda de (b)ollas et de tinaias chẽas de fogo greguisco -et dizenllj en arauigo fogo d'algadrã - et rezina et pez et estopas",
          "translation": "They considered whether to build a raft, long enough to cross the river from side to side, and to fill it with balls and jars filled with Greek fire -which in Arab is called \"fire of algadrán\"- and resin and tar and tow",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              88,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I owe a skein of flax to Vasco de Fontelo's wife, and to Tereixa Gata four spindlefuls of tow and to María da Eigrexa three spindlefuls",
          "ref": "1519, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 222:",
          "text": "debo á muller de Vasco de Fonteelo una meada de liño e á Tereixa Gata quatro maçarocas destopa e a María d'Eygreja tres maçarocas",
          "translation": "I owe a skein of flax to Vasco de Fontelo's wife, and to Tereixa Gata four spindlefuls of tow and to María da Eigrexa three spindlefuls",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              152,
              158
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              178,
              181
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the charm is in the eyes\nof a girl form Padrón:\nthe girls also charm\nthe priests of the Inquisition.\nBeautiful ladies, don't come near\nthe ones who handle the brand,\nbecause the tow by the fire\nit's too much of a temptation.",
          "ref": "1813, Manuel Pardo de Andrade, Rogos dun escolar gallego:",
          "text": "O feitizo está nos ollos\ndua nena de Padron:\nas nenas tamen feitizan\nà os cregos da inquisicion.\nGarridiñas, nos chegedes\na os que manexan tizós,\nque a estopa cabe do fogo\ne vos ua tentacion.",
          "translation": "the charm is in the eyes\nof a girl form Padrón:\nthe girls also charm\nthe priests of the Inquisition.\nBeautiful ladies, don't come near\nthe ones who handle the brand,\nbecause the tow by the fire\nit's too much of a temptation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              94,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "english": "some who have fallen in these kind of affairs [romantic love] compare them to the fire by the tows",
          "ref": "1887, Rufino Ribera Losada, O que son os casamentos pola nova:",
          "text": "algún caído en trelos desa natureza tamén compara co lume á beira das estopas.",
          "translation": "some who have fallen in these kind of affairs [romantic love] compare them to the fire by the tows",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Man is flame, woman is tow; along comes the devil to blow.",
          "text": "O home é lume e a muller estopa; vén o demo e sopra.",
          "translation": "Man is flame, woman is tow; along comes the devil to blow.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tow (coarse fibre obtained as a crossproduct during flax processing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estopa-gl-noun-Gy48NxEI",
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "gl",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "gl:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oakum (fibrous caulking material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estopa-gl-noun-7~7cgR9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "oakum",
          "oakum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) oakum (fibrous caulking material)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtopa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estopa"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "não meter prego nem estopa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "στύππη",
      "στύππη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "stuppa",
      "stuppa#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "estopa",
      "estopa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "estopa",
      "estopa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "stuppa",
      "stuppa#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "στύππη",
      "στύππη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "estopa",
      "estopa#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "étoupe",
      "étoupe#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:estopa<ety:inh<la:stuppa<ety:uder<grc:στύππη>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek στύππη (stúppē)\nLatin stuppa\nOld Galician-Portuguese estopa\nPortuguese estopa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"estopa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"estopa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"estopa\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "estopa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish estopa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "étoupe"
      },
      "expansion": "French étoupe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:estopa<ety:inh<la:stuppa<ety:uder<grc:στύππη>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek στύππη (stúppē)\nLatin stuppa\nOld Galician-Portuguese estopa\nPortuguese estopa\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek στύππη (stúppē)\nLatin stuppa\nOld Galician-Portuguese estopa\nPortuguese estopa\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē). Compare Spanish estopa and French étoupe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estopas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "estopa f (plural estopas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "to",
        "pa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 23 10 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 24 8 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 27 5 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 25 8 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 27 7 27 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tow (an untwisted bundle of fibers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estopa-pt-noun-Ux-pKMdQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "pt:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oakum (fibrous caulking material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estopa-pt-noun-7~7cgR9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "oakum",
          "oakum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) oakum (fibrous caulking material)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈtɔ.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtɔ.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈtɔ.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈtɔ.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtɔ.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estopa"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "στύππη",
      "στύππη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "stuppa",
      "stuppa#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "estopa",
      "estopa#Old_Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "estopa",
      "estopa#Old_Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "stuppa",
      "stuppa#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "στύππη",
      "στύππη#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "osp:estopa<ety:inh<la:stuppa<ety:uder<grc:στύππη>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek στύππη (stúppē)\nLatin stuppa\nOld Spanish estopa\nSpanish estopa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estopa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estopa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"estopa\">\nInherited from Old Spanish estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "osp:estopa<ety:inh<la:stuppa<ety:uder<grc:στύππη>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek στύππη (stúppē)\nLatin stuppa\nOld Spanish estopa\nSpanish estopa\nInherited from Old Spanish estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek στύππη (stúppē)\nLatin stuppa\nOld Spanish estopa\nSpanish estopa\nInherited from Old Spanish estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estopas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "estopa f (plural estopas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧to‧pa"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧to‧pa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 10 23 10 23 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 24 8 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 5 27 5 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 8 25 8 25 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 7 27 7 27 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tow (an untwisted bundle of fibers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estopa-es-noun-Ux-pKMdQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "es:Nautical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oakum (fibrous caulking material)"
      ],
      "id": "en-estopa-es-noun-7~7cgR9d",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "oakum",
          "oakum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) oakum (fibrous caulking material)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtopa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈt̪o.pa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-opa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estopa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Galician countable nouns",
    "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
    "Galician feminine nouns",
    "Galician lemmas",
    "Galician nouns",
    "Galician terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Galician terms derived from Latin",
    "Galician terms inherited from Latin",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "poñer lume á estopa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "stuppa",
      "stuppa#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "στύππη",
      "στύππη#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stuppa",
        "t": "tow"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stuppa (“tow”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στύππη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Attested since 1281. From Latin stuppa (“tow”), from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estopas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "estopa f (plural estopas)",
      "name": "gl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Galician",
  "lang_code": "gl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Galician terms with quotations",
        "Galician terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1281, Clarinda de Azevedo Maia (ed.), História do galego-português. Estado linguístico da Galiza e do Noroeste de Portugal do século XII ao século XVI (com referência á situação do galego moderno). Coimbra: I.N.I.C., page 133",
          "roman": "I give the tow yarn I have reeled to María Suarez and Tereixa and María Martís\"",
          "text": "Mando o fiado daſ eſtopaſ que teño debaado a Maria Suarez τ a Tereyga τ Maria Martinz."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              217,
              224
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              216,
              219
            ]
          ],
          "english": "They considered whether to build a raft, long enough to cross the river from side to side, and to fill it with balls and jars filled with Greek fire -which in Arab is called \"fire of algadrán\"- and resin and tar and tow",
          "ref": "c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 856:",
          "text": "Et osmarõ de fazer hũa balsa(ma) tamaña que atrauessasse o rrio de parte a parte, et que a enchessem toda de (b)ollas et de tinaias chẽas de fogo greguisco -et dizenllj en arauigo fogo d'algadrã - et rezina et pez et estopas",
          "translation": "They considered whether to build a raft, long enough to cross the river from side to side, and to fill it with balls and jars filled with Greek fire -which in Arab is called \"fire of algadrán\"- and resin and tar and tow",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              88,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              90,
              93
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I owe a skein of flax to Vasco de Fontelo's wife, and to Tereixa Gata four spindlefuls of tow and to María da Eigrexa three spindlefuls",
          "ref": "1519, X. Ferro Couselo, editor, A vida e a fala dos devanceiros, Vigo: Galaxia, page 222:",
          "text": "debo á muller de Vasco de Fonteelo una meada de liño e á Tereixa Gata quatro maçarocas destopa e a María d'Eygreja tres maçarocas",
          "translation": "I owe a skein of flax to Vasco de Fontelo's wife, and to Tereixa Gata four spindlefuls of tow and to María da Eigrexa three spindlefuls",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              152,
              158
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              178,
              181
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the charm is in the eyes\nof a girl form Padrón:\nthe girls also charm\nthe priests of the Inquisition.\nBeautiful ladies, don't come near\nthe ones who handle the brand,\nbecause the tow by the fire\nit's too much of a temptation.",
          "ref": "1813, Manuel Pardo de Andrade, Rogos dun escolar gallego:",
          "text": "O feitizo está nos ollos\ndua nena de Padron:\nas nenas tamen feitizan\nà os cregos da inquisicion.\nGarridiñas, nos chegedes\na os que manexan tizós,\nque a estopa cabe do fogo\ne vos ua tentacion.",
          "translation": "the charm is in the eyes\nof a girl form Padrón:\nthe girls also charm\nthe priests of the Inquisition.\nBeautiful ladies, don't come near\nthe ones who handle the brand,\nbecause the tow by the fire\nit's too much of a temptation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              70,
              77
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              94,
              98
            ]
          ],
          "english": "some who have fallen in these kind of affairs [romantic love] compare them to the fire by the tows",
          "ref": "1887, Rufino Ribera Losada, O que son os casamentos pola nova:",
          "text": "algún caído en trelos desa natureza tamén compara co lume á beira das estopas.",
          "translation": "some who have fallen in these kind of affairs [romantic love] compare them to the fire by the tows",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Man is flame, woman is tow; along comes the devil to blow.",
          "text": "O home é lume e a muller estopa; vén o demo e sopra.",
          "translation": "Man is flame, woman is tow; along comes the devil to blow.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tow (coarse fibre obtained as a crossproduct during flax processing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gl:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oakum (fibrous caulking material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "oakum",
          "oakum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) oakum (fibrous caulking material)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtopa̝/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estopa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
    "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
    "Portuguese entries with etymon",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "não meter prego nem estopa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "στύππη",
      "στύππη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "stuppa",
      "stuppa#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "estopa",
      "estopa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "estopa",
      "estopa#Old_Galician-Portuguese"
    ],
    [
      "stuppa",
      "stuppa#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "στύππη",
      "στύππη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "estopa",
      "estopa#Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "étoupe",
      "étoupe#French"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:estopa<ety:inh<la:stuppa<ety:uder<grc:στύππη>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek στύππη (stúppē)\nLatin stuppa\nOld Galician-Portuguese estopa\nPortuguese estopa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"estopa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"estopa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"estopa\">\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "estopa"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish estopa",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "étoupe"
      },
      "expansion": "French étoupe",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "roa-opt:estopa<ety:inh<la:stuppa<ety:uder<grc:στύππη>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek στύππη (stúppē)\nLatin stuppa\nOld Galician-Portuguese estopa\nPortuguese estopa\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek στύππη (stúppē)\nLatin stuppa\nOld Galician-Portuguese estopa\nPortuguese estopa\nInherited from Old Galician-Portuguese estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē). Compare Spanish estopa and French étoupe.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estopas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "estopa f (plural estopas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es",
        "to",
        "pa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tow (an untwisted bundle of fibers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pt:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oakum (fibrous caulking material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "oakum",
          "oakum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) oakum (fibrous caulking material)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/isˈtɔ.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtɔ.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iʃˈtɔ.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/eʃˈtɔ.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(i)ʃˈtɔ.pɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "estopa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/opa",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/opa/3 syllables",
    "Spanish 3-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
    "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
    "Spanish entries with etymon",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "στύππη",
      "στύππη#Ancient_Greek"
    ],
    [
      "stuppa",
      "stuppa#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "estopa",
      "estopa#Old_Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "estopa",
      "estopa#Old_Spanish"
    ],
    [
      "stuppa",
      "stuppa#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "στύππη",
      "στύππη#Ancient_Greek"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "osp:estopa<ety:inh<la:stuppa<ety:uder<grc:στύππη>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek στύππη (stúppē)\nLatin stuppa\nOld Spanish estopa\nSpanish estopa\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estopa\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"estopa\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"estopa\">\nInherited from Old Spanish estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē).",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "osp:estopa<ety:inh<la:stuppa<ety:uder<grc:στύππη>>>>",
        "text": "3",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek στύππη (stúppē)\nLatin stuppa\nOld Spanish estopa\nSpanish estopa\nInherited from Old Spanish estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nAncient Greek στύππη (stúppē)\nLatin stuppa\nOld Spanish estopa\nSpanish estopa\nInherited from Old Spanish estopa, from Latin stuppa, from Ancient Greek στύππη (stúppē).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "estopas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "estopa f (plural estopas)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "es‧to‧pa"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "es‧to‧pa"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tow (an untwisted bundle of fibers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tow",
          "tow"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oakum (fibrous caulking material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "oakum",
          "oakum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical) oakum (fibrous caulking material)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/esˈtopa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[esˈt̪o.pa]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-opa"
    }
  ],
  "word": "estopa"
}

Download raw JSONL data for estopa meaning in All languages combined (12.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.